Files
momentum-system/runtime/watcher.py
T
Claude 37f39299ad spread_pct P0: real decision-time bid/ask spread as an observe-only metric
GO_LIVE flags `spread_pct` as a not-yet-real field. The reason it was null is
structural: OHLCV bars carry no NBBO, so `minute_bars.spread_pct` can never be
populated from the bars endpoint. The execution-relevant figure is the spread at
the moment a setup is evaluated — a wide book quietly eats R on the thin sub-$20
names this system trades.

This makes that metric real, shadow-first (measure before gating), mirroring how
the catalyst score was introduced:

- `strategy/evaluation/liquidity.py`: pure `compute_spread_pct(bid, ask)` →
  (ask-bid)/mid, or None for missing/crossed/non-positive quotes (None never
  collapses to a real 0.0). Unit-tested.
- `AlpacaPaperClient.get_latest_quotes`: batched latest-NBBO fetch, mirrors
  `get_latest_trades`.
- `Watcher`: optional injected `spread_provider` (same shape as
  `catalyst_score_provider`); default None == prior behavior byte-for-byte.
  Computed spread is logged onto the criteria_evaluated and signal_ready events.
  Observe-only — it does NOT gate ready/blocked.
- `run_live_paper`: TTL-cached spread provider off the client; degrades to None
  on any fault, SPREAD_PCT_ENABLED=0 to silence.

The dead `scanner.spread_pct_max` knob is intentionally left for a later
promotion, once the logged data shows spread separates outcomes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019psgRHdtTXz6TCnnqPiqGw
2026-06-29 21:47:41 +00:00

317 lines
13 KiB
Python

"""Intraday watcher (Milestone 4).
Pulls candidates from a watchlist provider, evaluates each with the pure
strategy engine, drives a per-symbol state machine, and emits canonical
events into the event store:
discovered -> watching -> ready | blocked (re-evaluated each tick)
Signals are debounced: a symbol emits signal_ready at most once per session
unless it falls back to blocked first.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from datetime import datetime, date
from typing import Callable, Protocol
import pandas as pd
from storage.event_schema import (
CriteriaEvaluatedEvent,
EventMode,
SignalBlockedEvent,
SignalReadyEvent,
SymbolDiscoveredEvent,
SymbolStateChangedEvent,
)
from storage.event_store import EventStore
from strategy.evaluation.setup_evaluator import evaluate_setup
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@dataclass
class WatchCandidate:
"""One symbol the watcher should evaluate."""
symbol: str
last_price: float | None = None
previous_close: float | None = None
avg_daily_volume: float | None = None
source: str = "research"
class WatchlistProvider(Protocol):
"""Source of candidates and their session bars."""
def get_candidates(self, session_date: date) -> list[WatchCandidate]: ...
def get_bars(self, symbol: str, session_date: date) -> pd.DataFrame: ...
@dataclass
class WatcherConfig:
session_id: str = ""
mode: EventMode = EventMode.PAPER
max_symbols: int = 25
min_bars: int = 10
ready_score_pct: float = 60.0
min_quality: float = 0.30
@dataclass
class WatcherTickResult:
session_date: str
evaluated: int = 0
ready: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
blocked: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
discovered: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
errors: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
class Watcher:
"""Event-emitting intraday watcher."""
def __init__(
self,
store: EventStore,
provider: WatchlistProvider,
config: WatcherConfig | None = None,
catalyst_score_provider: Callable[[str], float | None] | None = None,
spread_provider: Callable[[str], float | None] | None = None,
):
self.store = store
self.provider = provider
self.config = config or WatcherConfig()
# optional symbol -> 0..1 catalyst score (or None). Injected so the pure
# evaluator stays DB-free; None provider == today's behavior exactly.
self.catalyst_score_provider = catalyst_score_provider
# optional symbol -> decision-time bid/ask spread fraction (or None).
# Observe-only: it is logged onto the evaluation/ready events but does NOT
# gate. None provider == today's behavior exactly (spread_pct logs as None,
# matching the always-null minute_bars.spread_pct column).
self.spread_provider = spread_provider
if not self.config.session_id:
self.config.session_id = f"session-{date.today().isoformat()}"
# symbol -> current state for this session
self._states: dict[str, str] = {}
# -- state helpers -------------------------------------------------
def _transition(self, symbol: str, new_state: str, reason: str | None) -> None:
previous = self._states.get(symbol)
if previous == new_state:
return
self._states[symbol] = new_state
self.store.emit(
SymbolStateChangedEvent(
timestamp=datetime.now(),
mode=self.config.mode,
correlation_id=self.config.session_id,
message=f"{symbol}: {previous or 'new'} -> {new_state}"
+ (f" ({reason})" if reason else ""),
symbol=symbol,
previous_state=previous,
new_state=new_state,
state_reason=reason,
payload={"symbol": symbol, "previous_state": previous,
"new_state": new_state, "state_reason": reason},
)
)
def _discover(self, candidate: WatchCandidate) -> None:
if candidate.symbol in self._states:
return
self.store.emit(
SymbolDiscoveredEvent(
timestamp=datetime.now(),
mode=self.config.mode,
correlation_id=self.config.session_id,
message=f"Discovered {candidate.symbol} via {candidate.source}",
symbol=candidate.symbol,
symbol_data={
"last_price": candidate.last_price,
"previous_close": candidate.previous_close,
"avg_daily_volume": candidate.avg_daily_volume,
"source": candidate.source,
},
payload={"symbol": candidate.symbol, "source": candidate.source},
)
)
self._transition(candidate.symbol, "watching", "added to watchlist")
# -- main loop body ------------------------------------------------
def tick(self, session_date: date | None = None) -> WatcherTickResult:
"""One evaluation pass over all candidates."""
session_date = session_date or date.today()
result = WatcherTickResult(session_date=session_date.isoformat())
try:
candidates = self.provider.get_candidates(session_date)
except Exception as exc: # provider failure should not kill the loop
logger.exception("watchlist provider failed")
result.errors.append(f"provider: {exc}")
return result
for candidate in candidates[: self.config.max_symbols]:
symbol = candidate.symbol
try:
if symbol not in self._states:
self._discover(candidate)
result.discovered.append(symbol)
bars = self.provider.get_bars(symbol, session_date)
if bars is None or len(bars) < self.config.min_bars:
self._transition(
symbol, "watching",
f"waiting for data ({0 if bars is None else len(bars)} bars)",
)
continue
# Evaluate the setup as of the latest bar's timestamp, not the
# wall clock. Minute bars are stored UTC-naive, but the entry
# cutoff reasons in US/Eastern wall-clock, so convert. This
# keeps replay and backfilled data honest (a 09:40 ET bar is
# judged against the 09:40 cutoff regardless of run time).
eval_time = None
try:
from datetime import timezone as _tz
from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo as _ZI
last_ts = pd.Timestamp(bars["timestamp"].iloc[-1]).to_pydatetime()
if last_ts.tzinfo is None:
last_ts = last_ts.replace(tzinfo=_tz.utc)
eval_time = last_ts.astimezone(_ZI("America/New_York")).replace(
tzinfo=None
)
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001 - fall back to now()
eval_time = None
# optional LLM catalyst score (None unless the blend is enabled
# AND a provider is injected) — never raises into the loop.
cat_score = None
if self.catalyst_score_provider is not None:
try:
cat_score = self.catalyst_score_provider(symbol)
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
cat_score = None
evaluation = evaluate_setup(
bars,
previous_close=candidate.previous_close,
avg_daily_volume=candidate.avg_daily_volume,
ready_score_pct=self.config.ready_score_pct,
evaluation_time=eval_time,
min_bars=self.config.min_bars,
catalyst_score=cat_score,
)
result.evaluated += 1
# Decision-time bid/ask spread (observe-only). Guarded like the
# catalyst provider so a quote blip never kills the loop; None
# when no provider is injected or the quote is missing/bad.
spread_pct = None
if self.spread_provider is not None:
try:
spread_pct = self.spread_provider(symbol)
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
spread_pct = None
self.store.emit(
CriteriaEvaluatedEvent(
timestamp=datetime.now(),
mode=self.config.mode,
correlation_id=self.config.session_id,
message=(
f"{symbol} criteria {evaluation.criteria_passed}/"
f"{evaluation.criteria_total} "
f"({evaluation.success_score_pct:.0f}%)"
),
symbol=symbol,
criteria_results={
"passed": evaluation.criteria_names_passed,
"failed": evaluation.criteria_names_failed,
"detail": evaluation.criteria_detail,
"gap_pct": evaluation.gap_pct,
"relative_volume": evaluation.relative_volume,
"spread_pct": spread_pct,
"status": evaluation.status,
"reason": evaluation.reason,
},
total_criteria=evaluation.criteria_total,
passed_criteria=evaluation.criteria_passed,
success_score_pct=evaluation.success_score_pct,
payload={
"symbol": symbol,
"success_score_pct": evaluation.success_score_pct,
"status": evaluation.status,
"reason": evaluation.reason,
"gap_pct": evaluation.gap_pct,
"relative_volume": evaluation.relative_volume,
"spread_pct": spread_pct,
},
)
)
if evaluation.status == "ready" and evaluation.setups:
result.ready.append(symbol)
if self._states.get(symbol) != "ready":
setup = evaluation.setups[0]
self._transition(symbol, "ready", setup["setup_type"])
signal_data = {**setup, "spread_pct": spread_pct}
self.store.emit(
SignalReadyEvent(
timestamp=datetime.now(),
mode=self.config.mode,
correlation_id=self.config.session_id,
message=(
f"{symbol} READY {setup['setup_type']} "
f"entry {setup['entry_price']} stop "
f"{setup['stop_loss_price']}"
),
symbol=symbol,
signal_type=setup["setup_type"],
confidence=setup["confidence"],
signal_data=signal_data,
payload={
"symbol": symbol,
"signal_type": setup["setup_type"],
"confidence": setup["confidence"],
"signal_data": signal_data,
},
)
)
else:
status = "blocked" if evaluation.status != "late" else "late"
result.blocked.append(symbol)
if self._states.get(symbol) == "ready":
# fell out of ready — allow re-signal later
self._transition(symbol, status, evaluation.reason)
elif self._states.get(symbol) != status:
self._transition(symbol, status, evaluation.reason)
self.store.emit(
SignalBlockedEvent(
timestamp=datetime.now(),
mode=self.config.mode,
correlation_id=self.config.session_id,
message=f"{symbol} blocked: {evaluation.reason}",
symbol=symbol,
blocking_reason=evaluation.reason or "unknown",
unmet_criteria=evaluation.criteria_names_failed,
payload={
"symbol": symbol,
"blocking_reason": evaluation.reason,
"unmet_criteria": evaluation.criteria_names_failed,
},
)
)
except Exception as exc:
logger.exception("watcher tick failed for %s", symbol)
result.errors.append(f"{symbol}: {exc}")
return result